The inappropriate height of the ceiling and roof made it challenging for maintenance purpose, reducing safety levels, which could result in physical injuries. This has led to discomfort and overuse of air-conditioning units, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic where most households stayed/worked from home. The roof aluminium sheets and absence of vents inhibited indoor heat loss. The quantity of doors and the use of transparent glass have largely contributed to the thermal transmission and increased indoor temperatures. The findings show that the architectural elements can have positive or negative effects on the health and safe environments. They were then analysed using thematic analysis. interviews, site visits and graphic elicitation diagramming were used in two different stages of data collection. Especially because determining the status of a healthy house is particularly challenging if the design is poor. The aim of the research presented in this paper is to provide information on the common problems of healthy homes in the context of architectural design deficiencies. These visual documents will facilitate understanding of the structural system of the building with all its details and guide conservation interventions aright. 3D-modelling technique is preferred for illustrating the details of the structural system and the possible sequence of construction. The structural characteristics and problems are visualized in the form of scaled maps with appropriate legends. The programs used for processing of measured data are Autocad 2010, Archicad 12, Artlantis.studio.2.0 and Topcon Link 7 2. The tools used for measurement are Topcon 7003i total station, Leica DISTO laser meter, steel tapes and range rods. The techniques combined for documentation are conventional and tacheometric survey techniques, visual analysis, mapping and 3D-modelling. This late 19 th century historical house is located in Karatas, Izmır, Turkey. This paper focuses on the documentation of structural characteristics of a historical house so that necessary conservation work can be planned prosperously. The sustainability of historic structure systems are of primary importance for the conservation of architectural heritage.
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